Definition of exposition text
Exposition text is text that contains a brief, concise and clear invitation. This text usually has the characteristics of answering questions in the form of what, who, where, when, why, and how.
The text of the exposition is composed of the same structure that compiles an opinion or editorial, in which there are three important elements, namely a statement of opinion, an argument and a restatement of opinion.
Purpose of exposition
Is to explain certain information in order to increase the reader's knowledge, so that by reading the exposition text, the reader will get detailed knowledge of a thing or event
Structure of exposition text
Above we have explained briefly that this text is composed of three elements, namely a statement of opinion, argumentation, and repetition of opinion statements. Below we explain in more detail.
First: Statement of opinion (thesis). This is the section containing the author’s opinion, and is located at the beginning of the text.
Second: Argument, this is the part that contains and contains reasons or arguments in strengthening the writer’s writing which is aimed at accepting an idea or rejecting.
Reiteration of opinion (reiteration). This is a section that reaffirms the author’s opinion.
Characteristics of Exposition Text
The text contains an explanation of knowledge or knowledge information
His writing style is inviting
This text usually answers questions in the form of what, when, who, where, how and why.
Trying to explain about something
The language is informative
Short, Compact, Accurate
The delivery is straightforward, and uses standard language or language according to the EYD
The information is not at the will of the author but as is
Fakat as a contribution and contraction tool
The exposition paragraph usually answers about askadimega
Linguistic Elements
The author uses conjunctions, the point is to strengthen the argument
Then, its characteristic feature is to use pronouns; it is a word that is a substitute for nouns and noun phrases
Using lexical words or words that match the meaning of the dictionary; words that refer to objects, whether real or abstract.
Exposition Text Type
1. Text illustrative exposition
Using a language style in the form of a simple description of an idea. Use conjunctive phrases and illustrate something that has the same trait.
2. News exposition text
Trying to provide detailed, clear information about an incident such as what can be found in news or news messages.
3. Comparative exposition text
Apart from illustrations and news, there is also a comparative exposition text. This form is to explain ideas or ideas in the main sentence by making comparisons.
4. Text exposition process
It contains tutorials, guides or how to make things
Also see: Narrative Text Example
5. The definition of exposition text
That is, the text which contains the meaning of an object
6. Controversy exposition text
This is an exposition text in which an object contradicts another object. It usually uses a conjunctive phrase such as “even so, on the contrary, but”.
7. Text analysis exposition
It is a process of separating the problem from the main idea into several subsections, which will then be developed in an orderly and sequential manner.
Example of exposition text
EXERCISES
In Australia there are three levels of governments, the federal government, state governments and local governments. All of these levels of government are necessary. This is so for number of reasons. First, the federal government is necessary for the big things. They keep the economy in order and look after like defensE. Similarly, the state governments look after the middle sized things. For example they look after law and order, preventing things like vandalism in school. Finally, local government look after the small thins. They look after things like collecting rubbish, otherwise everyone would have diseasE. Thus for the reason above, we can conclude that the three levels of the government are necessary.
1. What kind of text is this?
A. Analytical Exposition
B. Report
C. Hortatory Exposition
D. Explanation Text
E. Descriptive text
2. Who is responsible for defense?
A. Federal government
B. State Government
C. Federal and State Government
D. Federal and Local Government
E. Local Government
3. The litter management is the responsibility of ….
A. all governments
B. Australia
C. Federal government
D. State governement
E. Local government
There is no best way to deal with pests in agriculturE. Pesticides which are commonly used may cause many problems. I think combining different management operations is the most effective way to control pests.
Firstly, the chemicals in the pesticides may build up as residues in the environment and in the soil which absorbs the chemicals. This reduces the quality of farm product.
Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to pesticides. This means that newer and stronger ones have to be developed.
Lastly, some pesticides affect non target plants and animals such as fish and bees. This affects the ecology and environment as well.
So, understanding of ecology of an area helps a lot in pest control. Pesticides should be chosen and applied carefully so that they don’t affect the ecological balance and environment.
Therefore, integrated pest management is a safe and more effective option to fight pest in agriculture and livestock.
4. Which of the following is not directly affected by pesticides used?
A. Plants
B. Ecology
C. Animals.
D. Environment.
E. Human Beings
5. What can you say about paragraph two and four?
A. The fourth paragraph supports the idea stated in paragraph two.
B. Both paragraphs tell about the disadvantages of using pesticides.
C. Both paragraphs tell about how pesticides affect the quality of farm products.
D. The statement in paragraph is contrary to the statement in paragraph four.
E. The second paragraph tells about the effects of using pesticides on animals mentioned in paragraph four.
NIALI UH EXPOSITION TEXT
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